Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka nokubeka phambili uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, imfuneko yezisombululo ezintsha zokufudumeza nokupholisa ayizange ibe nkulu kangako. Esinye isisombululo esithandwa kakhulu kwimarike yipompo yobushushu esuka emoyeni iye emanzini. Le teknoloji iphambili inika uluhlu lweenzuzo, ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla okuncitshisiweyo ukuya ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni okuncinci. Kule sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kujonga ngokusondeleyo indlela ezisebenza ngayo iipompo zobushushu ezivela emoyeni ziye emanzini, iingenelo zazo, kunye nefuthe lazo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza nokupholisa kwixesha elizayo.
Yintoni ipompo yobushushu edibeneyo yomoya namanzi?
Ipompo yokufudumala esuka emoyeni iye emanzini yinkqubo yokufudumeza ekhupha ubushushu emoyeni wangaphandle ize ibudlulisele kwinkqubo yokufudumeza esekwe emanzini ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ngokungafaniyo neepompo zobushushu zemveli, yonke inkqubo ayifuni yunithi yangaphandle eyahlukileyo, nto leyo eyenza ibe ncinci kwaye kube lula ukuyifaka. Uyilo "olufanayo" luthetha ukuba zonke izinto zepompo yobushushu ziqulethwe kwiyunithi enye yangaphandle, nto leyo eyenza kube lula inkqubo yokufaka kwaye inciphise indawo efunekayo kwinkqubo.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani?
Ukusebenza kweempompo zobushushu zomoya namanzi ezidityanisiweyo kusekelwe kwimigaqo ye-thermodynamic. Nokuba kwimozulu ebandayo, umoya wangaphandle uqulethe amandla obushushu, kwaye ipompo yobushushu isebenzisa i-refrigerant ukukhupha loo mandla. Emva koko obu bushushu budluliselwa kwisekethe yamanzi kwaye bungasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza indawo, amanzi ashushu asekhaya okanye nokubandisa ngomjikelo oguqukayo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kulinganiswa yi-coefficient of performance yayo (COP), emele umlinganiselo wokuphuma kobushushu kwi-input yamandla ombane.
Iingenelo zepompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya odibeneyo
1. Ukonga amandla: Ngokusebenzisa ubushushu obuvuselelekayo obuvela emoyeni wangaphandle, iipompo zobushushu ezihlanganisiweyo zinokufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu okonga amandla. Oku kunokubangela ukonga okukhulu kwiindleko zokufudumeza nokupholisa, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zemveli ezisekelwe kumafutha efosili.
2. Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo: Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yobushushu evuselelekayo kunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni yesakhiwo, kunceda ukulwa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu.
3. Uyilo olugcina indawo: Uyilo oludibeneyo lwepompo yobushushu edibeneyo lwenza ukuba ilungele ukufakwa okunendawo encinci. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa kulungiswa izakhiwo ezindala ezinendawo encinci yangaphandle.
4. Ukusebenza ngokuthula: Uyilo olupheleleyo lwepompo yobushushu lusebenza ngokuthula, lunciphisa ingxolo kwaye lubonelela ngemeko-bume ekhululekileyo yangaphakathi.
5. Kulula ukuyifaka: Inkqubo elula yokufaka iimpompo zobushushu ezidityanisiweyo inokunciphisa iindleko zokufakela kwaye inciphise ukuphazamiseka kwabahlali besakhiwo.
Ikamva lokufudumeza nokupholisa
Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya kubuchwepheshe obuzinzileyo nobunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, iimpompo zobushushu ezidityanisiweyo zomoya ukuya emanzini ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza nokupholisa kwixesha elizayo. Imarike yeempompo zobushushu kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ikhula njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili kunye nokuqonda ngesidingo sezisombululo zokonga umbane kusanda.
Ngamafutshane, iimpompo zobushushu ezihambelana nomoya ukuya emanzini zibonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zokufudumeza nokupholisa ezindlini nakwiindawo zorhwebo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla azo, iingenelo zokusingqongileyo kunye noyilo lokonga indawo kuzenza zibe lukhetho oluthembisayo kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa umbane wabo wekhabhoni kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zamandla. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zokufudumeza nokupholisa ezizinzileyo iqhubeka isanda, iimpompo zobushushu ezihambelanayo zinokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yotshintsho oluya kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-08-2024