Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, imfuno yokufudumeza okutsha kunye nezisombululo zokupholisa ayizange ibe nkulu.Esinye isisombululo esiya sithandwa ngakumbi kwimarike yimpompo yobushushu bomoya ukuya emanzini.Le teknoloji yokusika inika uluhlu lweenzuzo, ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuya ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kujongisisa indlela ezisebenza ngayo iimpompo zobushushu bomoya ukuya emanzini, uncedo lwazo, kunye neempembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kubushushu bexesha elizayo kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa.
Yintoni impompo yobushushu edibeneyo yomoya-amanzi?
Ipompo yokufudumala yomoya ukuya emanzini yinkqubo yokufudumala ekhupha ubushushu obuvela ngaphandle kwaye idlulisele kwisistim sokufudumala esisekelwe emanzini ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.Ngokungafaniyo neempompo zokushisa zendabuko, yonke inkqubo ayifuni iyunithi eyahlukileyo yangaphandle, eyenza ibe yinkimbinkimbi kwaye kulula ukuyifaka.Idizayini "ye-monolithic" ithetha ukuba zonke iinqununu zempompo zokushisa zifakwe ngaphakathi kweyunithi enye yangaphandle, ukwenza lula inkqubo yokufakela kunye nokunciphisa indawo efunekayo kwinkqubo.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani?
Ukusebenza kweepompo ezidibeneyo zokufudumala zomoya-zamanzi zisekelwe kwimigaqo ye-thermodynamic.Nakwimozulu ebandayo, umoya wangaphandle uqulathe amandla ashushu, kwaye impompo yobushushu isebenzisa ifriji ukukhupha loo mandla.Obu bushushu bugqithiselwa kumjikelo wamanzi kwaye bunokusetyenziselwa ukufudumeza indawo, amanzi ashushu asekhaya okanye nokupholisa ngomjikelo obuyiselwa umva.Ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kulinganiswa ngomlinganiso wayo wokusebenza (COP), omele umlinganiselo wokuphuma kobushushu kwigalelo lamandla ombane.
Izinto ezilungileyo zempompo yokufudumala yomthombo womoya odibeneyo
1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Ngokusebenzisa ubushushu obuvuselelekayo obuvela kumoya wangaphandle, iimpompo zokushisa ezidibeneyo zinokufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza kwamandla.Oku kunokubangela ukongiwa okubalulekileyo kumatyala okufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zefosili esekwe kwifosili.
2. Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo: Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yokushisa ehlaziyiweyo kunciphisa i-carbon footprint yesakhiwo, inceda ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.
3. Uyilo olugcina indawo: Uyilo oludibeneyo lwempompo yokushisa edibeneyo yenza ukuba kube yinto efanelekileyo yofakelo olunendawo encinci.Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa kulungiswa ngokutsha izakhiwo ezidala ezinendawo enyiniweyo yangaphandle.
4. Ukusebenza ngokuzolileyo: Uyilo olupheleleyo lwempompo yokushisa lusebenza ngokuzolileyo, lunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwengxolo kunye nokubonelela indawo ekhululekile yangaphakathi.
5. Ukufakela ngokulula: Inkqubo yofakelo olula lweempompo ezidibeneyo zokufudumala kunokunciphisa iindleko zokufakela kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kubahlali bezakhiwo.
Ikamva lokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa
Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya kubuchwephesha obuzinzileyo nobunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, iimpompo zobushushu ezidibeneyo zomoya ukuya emanzini ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa kwixesha elizayo.Imakethi yempompo yobushushu kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili kunye nokwazisa ngemfuno yezisombululo zokonga amandla.
Isishwankathelo, iimpompo zokushisa ezidibeneyo zomoya ukuya emanzini zibonelela ngesisombululo esinyanzelekileyo sokufudumeza kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo kunye neemfuno zokupholisa.Ukusebenza kwamandla abo, iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo kunye noyilo lokulondoloza indawo lubenza ukhetho oluthembisayo kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zamandla.Njengoko imfuno yokufudumeza okuzinzileyo kunye nezisombululo zokupholisa ziqhubeka nokunyuka, iimpompo zokushisa ezidibeneyo zinokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenguqu kwikamva eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-08-2024