Ukufezekisa iinjongo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-EU kunye nokufikelela kokungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu ngo-2050, amazwe amaninzi angamalungu aqalise imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkuthazo yerhafu ukukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe bamandla acocekileyo. Iimpompo zokushisa, njengesisombululo esibanzi, zinokuqinisekisa ukuthuthuzelwa kwangaphakathi ngelixa ziqhuba inkqubo ye-decarbonization ngokudibanisa amandla avuselelekayo. Nangona ixabiso labo elibalulekileyo lobuchule, ixabiso eliphezulu lokuthenga kunye nofakelo luhlala lungumqobo kubathengi abaninzi. Ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba bakhethe ezi nkqubo kwiibhoyila zefosili yemveli, imigaqo-nkqubo yomgangatho waseYurophu kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe kunye nenkuthazo yerhafu inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Ngokubanzi, iYurophu yandisile iinzame zayo zokukhuthaza ubugcisa obuzinzileyo kwicandelo lokufudumeza nokupholisa, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili ngokusebenzisa inkuthazo yerhafu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo. Umlinganiselo ophambili nguMyalelo wokuSebenza kwaMandla weZakhiwo (EPBD), owaziwa ngokuba yi "Green Homes" umyalelo, oya kuthi, ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025, uthintele ukuxhaswa kweebhoyili ze-fossil fuel, endaweni yoko ugxininise ekufakeni iimpompo zokushisa ezisebenzayo kunye neenkqubo ze-hybrid.
ElamaTaliyane
I-Italiya iye yakhuthaza uphuhliso lweempompo zobushushu ngoluhlu lwezibonelelo zerhafu kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso, iqinisa kakhulu imigaqo-nkqubo yayo yezemali yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye ne-decarbonization kwindawo yokuhlala ukususela ngo-2020. Ngokutsho koyilo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-2024, inkuthazo yerhafu yokuphumelela kwamandla ka-2025 ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
I-Ecobonus: Yandisiwe iminyaka emithathu kodwa ngesantya esinciphayo sokutsalwa (50% ngo-2025, 36% ngo-2026-2027), kunye nesixa esikhulu sokutsalwa sihluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile.
I-Superbonus: Igcina i-65% yezinga lokuxhuzulwa (ekuqaleni i-110%), esebenza kuphela kwiimeko ezithile ezifana nezakhiwo zokuhlala, ezihlawulela iindleko zokutshintsha iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezidala kunye neempompo zokushisa ezisebenzayo.
I-Conto Termico 3.0: Ukujolisa ukulungiswa kwakhona kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo, ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokufudumeza amandla avuselelekayo kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza ezifanelekileyo.
-Olunye uncediso-mali, olufana ne "Bonus Casa," lukwagubungela iinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla avuselelekayo njenge-photovoltaics.
Jemani
Emva kwerekhodi ngo-2023, intengiso yempompo yobushushu yaseJamani yehle nge-46% ngo-2024, kodwa kwabakho ukwanda kweemfuno zenkxaso-mali, kunye nezicelo ezingaphezulu kwe-151,000 ezivunyiweyo. Imibutho yoshishino ilindele ukuba imakethi ibuyele kwakhona kwaye icwangcise ukuqalisa ukuhanjiswa kwenkxaso ngo-2025.
Inkqubo ye-BEG: Kubandakanya iprojekthi yokutshintshiselana kobushushu be-KfW, iya kuba "isebenza ngokuqhubekayo" ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-2025, ixhasa ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza zamandla avuselelekayo, kunye namazinga enkxaso ukuya kwi-70%.
Uncediso-mali ngokuSebenza koMbane: Ukugquma iimpompo zobushushu kusetyenziswa izikhenkcisi zendalo okanye amandla e-geothermal; Inkxaso-mali yokukhawulezisa imozulu ejolise kubanini-zindlu abatshintshela iisistim zamafutha efosili; Inkxaso-mali enxulumene nomvuzo isebenza kumakhaya anengeniso yonyaka engaphantsi kwama-40,000 eeuro.
- Eminye inkuthazo ibandakanya inkxaso-mali yokuphucula inkqubo yokufudumeza (BAFA-Heizungsoptimierung), iimali-mboleko ezinzulu ze-retrofit (KfW-Sanierungskredit), kunye nenkxaso yezakhiwo ezitsha eziluhlaza (KFN).
Speyin
ISpain ikhawulezisa ukukhuthaza itekhnoloji ecocekileyo ngamanyathelo amathathu:
Ukuxhuzulwa kweRhafu yeNgeniso yoMntu: Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 2021 ukuya kuDisemba 2025, i-20% -60% yokutsalwa kotyalo-mali (ukuya kwi-5,000 ye-euro ngonyaka, kunye nobuninzi obuninzi be-15,000 ye-euro) iyafumaneka kufakelo lwempompo yobushushu, ifuna izatifikethi ezimbini zokusebenzisa amandla.
Isicwangciso sokuHlaziywa kweDolophu: Ixhaswa ngemali yi-NextGenerationEU, ibonelela ngenkxaso yeendleko zokufakela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% (kunye ne-3,000 ye-euro cap, kunye nabantu abanengeniso ephantsi banokufumana i-100% yenkxaso-mali).
Inkuthazo yeRhafu yePropati: I-60% exhuzulwayo kutyalo-mali (ukuya kwi-9,000 yee-euro) iyafumaneka kwiipropati ezipheleleyo, kunye ne-40% (ukuya kwi-3,000 yee-euro) kumakhaya anosapho olunye.
Inkxaso-mali yeNgingqi: Inkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo inokubonelelwa ngabahlali abazimeleyo.
Grisi
Isicwangciso se-"EXOIKonOMO 2025" sinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo esibanzi, kunye neentsapho ezinomvuzo ophantsi ofumana i-75% -85% yenkxaso-mali, kunye namanye amaqela angama-40% -60%, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphezulu lwanda ukuya kuma-euro angama-35,000, ukugquma i-insulation, ukutshintshwa kweefestile kunye nomnyango, kunye nokufakelwa kwempompo yokushisa.
Fransi
INkxaso-mali yoBuqu (Ma Prime Renov): Inkxaso-mali iyafumaneka ukuze ufakelwe impompo yobushushu ezimeleyo ngaphambi kowama-2025, kodwa ukusukela ngo-2026, ubuncinci uphuculo olongezelelweyo lokugquma luyafuneka. Isixa senkxaso-mali sixhomekeke kumvuzo, ubungakanani bosapho, ummandla, kunye neziphumo zokonga umbane.
I-Heating Boost Subsidy (Coup de pouce chauffage): Iinkxaso-mali ziyafumaneka zokutshintsha izixokelelwano zezibaso zefosili, ngezixa-mali ezinxulumene nempahla yendlu, ubungakanani, kunye nommandla.
Enye iNkxaso: Inkxaso yorhulumente wasekhaya, i-5.5% yanciphisa izinga le-VAT kwiimpompo zokushisa kunye ne-COP ubuncinane be-3.4, kunye neemali-mboleko ezingenanzala ukuya kwi-50,000 euro.
Amazwe aseNordic
ISweden ikhokela iYurophu nge-2.1 yezigidi zofakelo lwempompo yokushisa, iqhubeka nokuxhasa uphuhliso lwempompo yobushushu ngokusebenzisa i-"Rotavdrag" yokuncitshiswa kwerhafu kunye nenkqubo ye "Grön Teknik".
Iunited kingdom
ISikimu soPhuculo lweBoiler (BUS): Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olongezelelweyo lwe-25 yezigidi zeeponti (ibhajethi iyonke ye-2024-2025 yi-205 yezigidi zeeponti) yabelwe, ukubonelela: i-7,500 yeeponti zenkxaso yeempompo zobushushu zomoya / zamanzi / umhlaba (ekuqaleni 5,000 iiponti), kunye ne-5,00 yeeponti zebhoilers.
- Iinkqubo zeHybrid azifanelekanga ukufumana inkxaso-mali kodwa zinokudityaniswa nenkxaso yelanga.
- Ezinye izikhuthazi ziquka "Eco4" inkxaso-mali, zero VAT kumandla acocekileyo (de kube ngoMatshi 2027), imali-mboleko engenanzala eSkotlani, kunye Welsh "Nest Scheme".
IiRhafu kunye neeNdleko zokuSebenza
Umahluko we-VAT: Kuphela ngamazwe amathandathu, kuquka iBelgium neFransi, anexabiso eliphantsi le-VAT kwiimpompo zobushushu kunezibhoyila zegesi, ekulindeleke ukuba yenyuke iye kumazwe alithoba (kuquka i-UK) emva kukaNovemba wama-2024.
UKhuphiswano lweeNdleko zokuSebenza: Ngamazwe asixhenxe kuphela anamaxabiso ombane angaphantsi kwexabiso eliphindwe kabini kwixabiso legesi, iLatvia neSpain zinexabiso eliphantsi le-VAT yegesi. Idatha evela kwi-2024 ibonisa ukuba amazwe amahlanu kuphela anamaxabiso ombane angaphantsi kwezihlandlo ezibini zegesi, ebonisa imfuneko yokwenza inyathelo elingaphezulu lokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kweempompo zokushisa.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yezemali kunye nemilinganiselo yenkuthazo ephunyezwe ngamazwe angamalungu e-EU ikhuthaza abantu ukuba bathenge iimpompo zokufudumala, eziyeyona nto iphambili kutshintsho lwamandla eYurophu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-19-2025