Iintlobo zeZiqandisi zeMpompo yoBushushu kunye neziKhuthazo zoKwamkelwa kweHlabathi
Uhlu ngokweziqandisi
Iimpompo zobushushu ziyilwe ngeendidi ngeendidi zeefriji, nganye ineempawu zokusebenza ezizodwa, iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nezinto eziqwalaselwe kukhuseleko:
- I-R290 (iPropane): Ifriji yendalo eyaziwa ngokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye ne-Global Warming Potential (GWP) ephantsi kakhulu, i-3 kuphela.Nangona isebenza kakhulu kwiinkqubo zasekhaya nezezorhwebo, i-R290 iyatsha kwaye ifuna imigaqo engqongqo yokhuseleko.
- R32: Ngaphambili yayithandwa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zorhwebo ezikhayeni nezilula, i-R32 inendlela ephezulu yokusebenzisa amandla kunye neemfuno eziphantsi zoxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, i-GWP yayo ye-657 iyenza ingahlali kakuhle kokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kancinci ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
- I-R410A: Ixabiswa ngenxa yokungatshi kwayo kunye namandla ayo okupholisa/ukufudumeza aqinileyo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Nangona ithembekile kwezobuchwepheshe, i-R410A iyancitshiswa ngenxa ye-GWP yayo ephezulu ye-2088 kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo.
- I-R407C: Idla ngokukhethwa ukuze ifake iinkqubo ze-HVAC ezindala, i-R407C inika ukusebenza okuhle nge-GWP ephakathi ye-1774. Nangona kunjalo, i-eco-footprint yayo ikhokelela ekuphumeni kancinci kancinci kwimarike.
- I-R134A: Yaziwa ngozinzo nokufaneleka kwiindawo zoshishino—ingakumbi apho kufuneka kusetyenziswe ubushushu obuphakathi ukuya kobuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, i-GWP yayo ye-1430 iqhubela phambili utshintsho oluya kwezinye iindlela eziluhlaza ezifana ne-R290.
Inkxaso yeHlabathi yoKwamkelwa kwePump yoBushushu
-
I-United Kingdom inika izibonelelo ze-£5,000 zokufakelwa kwepompo yobushushu evela emoyeni kunye ne-£6,000 kwiinkqubo zemithombo yomhlaba. Ezi zibonelelo zisebenza kuzo zombini izakhiwo ezintsha kunye neeprojekthi zokuhlaziya.
-
ENorway, abanini bezindlu kunye nabaphuhlisi banokuzuza kwizibonelelo ezifikelela kwi-€1,000 zokufaka iipompo zobushushu ezisetyenziswa emhlabeni, nokuba zikwiipropati ezintsha okanye ezilungisiweyo.
-
IPortugal ithembisa ukubuyisela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-85% yeendleko zokufakela, kunye nomda ophezulu we-€2,500 (ngaphandle kwe-VAT). Esi sikhuthazo sisebenza kwizakhiwo ezisandula ukwakhiwa kunye nezikhoyo.
-
I-Ireland ibisoloko ibonelela ngezibonelelo ukususela ngo-2021, kuquka i-€3,500 yeepompo zobushushu ezisuka emoyeni ziye emoyeni, kunye ne-€4,500 yeenkqubo ezisuka emoyeni ziye emanzini okanye ezisuka emhlabeni ezifakwe kwiiflethi. Kwiifektri ezifakelwe ngokupheleleyo ezidibanisa iinkqubo ezininzi, isibonelelo esifikelela kwi-€6,500 siyafumaneka.
-
Okokugqibela, iJamani inika inkxaso enkulu yokufakelwa kweepompo zobushushu ezivela emoyeni, kunye neenkxaso-mali eziqala kwi-€15,000 ukuya kwi-€18,000. Le nkqubo isebenza kude kube ngu-2030, iqinisa ukuzibophelela kweJamani kwizisombululo zokufudumeza ezizinzileyo.
Indlela yokukhetha iPump yobushushu efanelekileyo yeKhaya lakho
Ukukhetha ipompo yobushushu efanelekileyo kunokuvakala kunzima, ingakumbi xa kukho iimodeli ezininzi kunye neempawu ezithengiswayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba utyala imali kwinkqubo enika intuthuzelo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nobude bexesha, gxila kwezi zinto zintandathu zibalulekileyo.
1. Thelekisa iMozulu yakho
Ayizizo zonke iipompo zobushushu ezibalaseleyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ehlala iphantsi kweqhwa, khangela iyunithi elinganiswe ngokukodwa ukusebenza kwemozulu ebandayo. Ezi modeli zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle nokuba amaqondo obushushu angaphandle ehla, zithintela imijikelo yokunyibilika rhoqo kwaye ziqinisekise ubushushu obuthembekileyo kulo lonke ubusika.
2. Thelekisa iiNqanaba zokuSebenza kakuhle
Iilebheli zobuchule zikuxelela ukuba ufumana umbane ongakanani wokufudumeza okanye wokupholisa ngeyunithi nganye yombane osetyenzisiweyo.
- I-SEER (i-Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) ilinganisa ukusebenza kokupholisa.
- I-HSPF (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor) ilinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokufudumeza.
- I-COP (i-Coefficient of Performance) ibonisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla ngokubanzi kuzo zombini iindlela.
Amanani aphezulu kwi-metric nganye aguqulela kwiindleko eziphantsi zeenkonzo kunye nokuncipha kwempembelelo yekhabhoni.
3. Cinga ngamanqanaba engxolo
Amanqanaba esandi angaphakathi nangaphandle anokwenza okanye aphule intuthuzelo yakho yokuhlala—ingakumbi kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye kwiindawo zorhwebo ezibuthathaka kwisandi. Khangela iimodeli ezinereyithingi ephantsi ye-decibel kunye neempawu zokunciphisa isandi ezifana neendawo zokuvala ezigqunywe yi-compressor kunye neendawo zokunciphisa ukungcangcazela.
4. Khetha i-Refrigerant enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo
Njengoko imithetho iqina kwaye ulwazi ngokusingqongileyo lukhula, uhlobo lwe-refrigerant lubaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Ii-refrigerant zendalo ezifana ne-R290 (propane) zine-Global Warming Potential ephantsi kakhulu, ngelixa uninzi lwee-compounds ezindala ziyancitshiswa. Ukubeka phambili i-refrigerant eluhlaza akugcini nje ngokukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho kwixesha elizayo kodwa kunceda nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ukufudumala komhlaba.
5. Khetha iTekhnoloji ye-Inverter
Iipompo zobushushu zemveli ziyajikeleza zize zicime ngamandla apheleleyo, nto leyo ebangela utshintsho kubushushu kunye nokuguguleka koomatshini. Iiyunithi eziqhutywa yi-inverter, ngokwahlukileyo, ziguqula isantya se-compressor ukuze zihambelane neemfuno. Olu hlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo lubonelela ngentuthuzelo ezinzileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okunciphileyo, kunye nobomi bexesha elide bezixhobo.
6. Ubungakanani obuchanekileyo beNkqubo yakho
Ipompo encinci iya kusebenza ngaphandle kokuma, izama ukufikelela kumaqondo obushushu amiselweyo, ngelixa iyunithi enkulu iya kujikeleza rhoqo kwaye ingaphumeleli ukukhupha umswakama ngokufanelekileyo. Yenza ubalo oluneenkcukacha lomthwalo—uqwalasela ubungakanani besikwere sendlu yakho, umgangatho wobushushu, indawo yeefestile, kunye nemozulu yendawo—ukuze ufumane ubungakanani obufanelekileyo. Ukuze ufumane isikhokelo seengcali, qhagamshelana nomvelisi othembekileyo okanye umfakeli oqinisekisiweyo onokulungisa iingcebiso ngokweemfuno zakho.
Ngokuvavanya ukufaneleka kwemozulu, ukulinganiswa kokusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kwe-acoustic, ukhetho lwe-refrigerant, amandla e-inverter, kunye nobungakanani benkqubo, uya kuba sendleleni yokukhetha ipompo yobushushu egcina ikhaya lakho likhululekile, iindleko zakho zamandla ziphantsi, kunye nefuthe lakho kwindalo esingqongileyo libe lincinci.
Nxibelelana nenkonzo yabathengi yaseHien ukuze ukhethe ipompo yobushushu efanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-01-2025