Konke obufuna ukukwazi kwaye ungazange ube nesibindi sokubuza:
Yintoni ipompo yobushushu?
Impompo yobushushu sisixhobo esinokubonelela ngamanzi okufudumeza, okupholisa kunye namanzi ashushu asetyenziselwa ukuhlala, urhwebo kunye nemizi-mveliso.
Iimpompo zobushushu zithatha amandla emoyeni, emhlabeni nasemanzini zize ziwaguqule abe bubushushu okanye umoya opholileyo.
Iimpompo zobushushu zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye ziyindlela ezinzileyo yokufudumeza okanye yokupholisa izakhiwo.
Ndiceba ukutshintsha ibhoyila yam yegesi. Ngaba iipompo zobushushu zithembekile?
Iimpompo zobushushu zithembeke kakhulu.
Ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho kweI-Arhente yaMandla yeHlabathi, zisebenza kakuhle ngokuphindwe kathathu ukuya kahlanu kuneebhoyila zegesi.Ngoku kusetyenziswa iimpompo zobushushu ezimalunga nezigidi ezingama-20 eYurophu, kwaye ezinye ziya kufakelwa ukuze kufikelele kwi-carbon neutrality ngo-2050.
Ukususela kwiiyunithi ezincinci ukuya kwiindawo ezinkulu zoshishino, iimpompo zobushushu zisebenza ngeumjikelo wefrijiokuvumela ukubamba nokudlulisa amandla avela emoyeni, emanzini nasemhlabeni ukuze kufumaneke ubushushu, ukupholisa kunye namanzi ashushu. Ngenxa yendalo yayo yokujikeleza, le nkqubo inokuphindwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Oku akunto intsha – umgaqo osisiseko sendlela esebenza ngayo iipompo zobushushu uqala ngeminyaka yoo-1850. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeepompo zobushushu bezisebenza amashumi eminyaka.
Zinobuhlobo kangakanani nokusingqongileyo iimpompo zobushushu?
Iimpompo zobushushu zithatha uninzi lwamandla eziwadingayo kwindawo ezingqongileyo (umoya, amanzi, umhlaba).
Oku kuthetha ukuba icocekile kwaye ivuseleleka.
Iimpompo zobushushu zisebenzisa amandla amancinci okuqhuba, ngesiqhelo umbane, ukuguqula amandla endalo abe kukufudumala, ukupholisa kunye namanzi ashushu.
Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba ipompo yobushushu kunye neephaneli zelanga zibe yindibaniselwano entle nevuselelekayo!
Iimpompo zokufudumala zibiza kakhulu, akunjalo?
Xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo zokufudumeza ezisekelwe kwifosili, iipompo zobushushu zisenokuba nexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu ngexesha lokuthenga, kwaye ixabiso eliphakathi lokuqala liphezulu ngokuphindwe kabini ukuya kane kuneebhoyila zegesi.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyalingana ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwepompo yobushushu ngenxa yokusebenzisa amandla kakuhle, okuphindwe kathathu ukuya kahlanu kuneebhoyila zegesi.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ungonga ngaphezulu kwe-€800 ngonyaka kwibhili yakho yamandla, ngokutsho kwe-olu hlalutyo lwakutshanje lwe-International Energy Agency(IEA).
Ngaba iimpompo zobushushu ziyasebenza xa kuqandisiwe ngaphandle?
Iimpompo zobushushu zisebenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kakhulu ku-zero. Nokuba umoya okanye amanzi angaphandle avakala 'ebanda' kuthi, asenamandla amaninzi aluncedo.
Auphando lwakutshanjeifumanise ukuba iimpompo zobushushu zinokufakwa ngempumelelo kumazwe anamaqondo obushushu aphantsi angaphezulu kwe-10°C, aquka onke amazwe aseYurophu.
Iimpompo zobushushu ezisebenzisa umoya zihambisa amandla emoyeni ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya ngaphakathi, zigcina indlu ifudumele nokuba ibanda ngaphandle. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, zihambisa umoya oshushu ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle ukuze zifudumale indlu.
Kwelinye icala, iimpompo zobushushu eziphuma emhlabeni zidlulisela ubushushu phakathi kwekhaya lakho nomhlaba wangaphandle. Ngokungafaniyo nomoya, ubushushu bomhlaba buhlala bufana unyaka wonke.
Enyanisweni, iipompo zobushushu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezibandayo eYurophu, zanelisa i-60% yeemfuno zokufudumeza zezakhiwo eNorway nangaphezulu kwe-40% eFinland naseSweden.
Amazwe amathathu aseScandinavia anenani eliphezulu leempompo zobushushu ngomntu ngamnye emhlabeni.
Ngaba iimpompo zobushushu nazo ziyapholisa?
Ewe, ziyakwenza oko! Nangona zibizwa njalo, iipompo zobushushu nazo zinokuphola. Cinga ngayo njengenkqubo eyahlukileyo: kwixesha lokubanda, iipompo zobushushu zifunxa ubushushu emoyeni wangaphandle obandayo zize zibudlulisele ngaphakathi. Ngexesha elishushu, zikhupha ngaphandle kobushushu obutsalwe emoyeni ofudumeleyo wangaphakathi, zipholise ikhaya lakho okanye isakhiwo sakho. Lo mgaqo ufanayo usebenza kwiifriji, ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo nepompo yobushushu ukugcina ukutya kwakho kupholile.
Konke oku kwenza iimpompo zobushushu zibe lula kakhulu – abanini bamakhaya namashishini akufuneki bafake izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokufudumeza nokupholisa. Oku akupheleli nje ekusindiseni ixesha, amandla kunye nemali, kodwa kukwathatha indawo encinci.
Ndihlala eflethini, ndingakwazi na ukufaka i-heat pump?
Naluphi na uhlobo lwendlu, kuquka nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, lufanelekile ukufakwa kweepompo zobushushu, njengokoolu phononongo lwase-UKimiboniso.
Ngaba iipompo zobushushu ziyangxola?
Inxalenye engaphakathi yepompo yobushushu idla ngokuba namanqanaba esandi aphakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-30 decibels - malunga nenqanaba lomntu ohlebayo.
Uninzi lweeyunithi zepompo yobushushu zangaphandle zinesandi esimalunga ne-60 decibels, esilingana nemvula ephakathi okanye incoko eqhelekileyo.
Inqanaba lengxolo kumgama wemitha e-1 ukusuka eHienIpompo yobushushu iphantsi njenge-40.5 dB(A).
Ngaba iindleko zam zamandla ziya kunyuka ukuba ndifaka ipompo yokufudumala?
Ngokutsho kweI-Arhente yaMandla yeHlabathi(IEA), iintsapho ezitshintsha ukusuka kwibhoyila yegesi ukuya kwipompo yobushushu zonga kakhulu kwiindleko zazo zamandla, kwaye umlinganiselo wokonga wonyaka usukela kwi-USD 300 eMelika ukuya phantse kwi-USD 900 (€830) eYurophu*.
Oku kungenxa yokuba iipompo zobushushu zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
Ukuze iimpompo zobushushu zisebenzise imali eninzi ngakumbi kubathengi, i-EHPA icela oorhulumente ukuba baqinisekise ukuba ixabiso lombane aliphindwe kabini kunexabiso legesi.
Ukufudumeza indlu ngombane kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusebenzisana okukrelekrele kwenkqubo yokufudumeza okuhambelana neemfuno, ngaba 'ukunciphisa iindleko zamafutha zabathengi zonyaka, okonga abathengi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15% yeendleko zamafutha zizonke kumakhaya anosapho olunye, kunye nokuya kuthi ga kwi-10% kwizakhiwo ezinabantu abaninzi ngo-2040'ngoku kaolu phononongoepapashwe yi-European Consumer Organisation (BEUC).
*Ngokusekelwe kumaxabiso epetroli ka-2022.
Ngaba ipompo yokufudumala iya kunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wekhabhoni ekhayeni lam?
Iipompo zobushushu zibalulekile ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ngowama-2020, amafutha efosili ayesele efikelele ngaphezulu kwama-60% emfuno yobushushu behlabathi kwizakhiwo, nto leyo ebangela i-10% yokukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kwihlabathi liphela.
EYurophu, zonke iimpompo zobushushu zifakelwe ekupheleni kuka-2023kuthintelwe ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu obuphezulu okufana nokususa iimoto ezizigidi ezisi-7.5 ezindleleni.
Njengoko amazwe amaninzi esiya eyekaizifudumezi zepetroli yefosili, iimpompo zobushushu, ezisebenza ngamandla avela kwimithombo ecocekileyo nehlaziyekayo, zinamandla okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 iyonke ubuncinane ngeetoni ezingama-500 ezigidi ngo-2030, ngokutsho kwe-I-Arhente yaMandla yeHlabathi.
Ngaphandle kokuphucula umgangatho womoya kunye nokunciphisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi, oku kuya kujongana nomba weendleko kunye nokhuseleko lwegesi emva kokuhlasela kweRashiya e-Ukraine.
Indlela yokuchonga ixesha lokubuyisela imali kwipompo yobushushu?
Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ubale iindleko zokusebenza kwepompo yakho yobushushu ngonyaka.
I-EHPA inesixhobo esinokukunceda ngale nto!
NgeMy Heat Pump, ungamisela ixabiso lamandla ombane asetyenziswa yipompo yakho yobushushu minyaka le kwaye ungayithelekisa neminye imithombo yobushushu, njengeebhoyila zegesi, iibhoyila zombane okanye iibhoyila zepetroli eziqinileyo.
Ikhonkco lesixhobo:https://myheatpump.ehpa.org/en/
Ikhonkco levidiyo:https://youtu.be/zsNRV0dqA5o?si=_F3M8Qt0J2mqNFSd
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-04-2024