Yonke into obufuna ukuyazi kwaye awuzange ube nabuganga bokubuza:
Yintoni impompo yobushushu?
Ipompo yokufudumala sisixhobo esinokubonelela ngokufudumeza, ukupholisa kunye namanzi ashushu kwindawo yokuhlala, yorhwebo kunye nezoshishino.
Iimpompo zobushushu zithatha amandla emoyeni, emhlabeni nasemanzini ziwaguqule abe bubushushu okanye umoya opholileyo.
Iimpompo zokufudumala zinamandla kakhulu, kunye nendlela ezinzileyo yokufudumeza okanye ukupholisa izakhiwo.
Ndiceba ukuyibuyisela kwibhoyila yam yerhasi. Ngaba iimpompo zobushushu zithembekile?
Iimpompo zokushisa zithembeke kakhulu.
Plus, ngokutshoI-Arhente yaMandla yeHlabathi, zisebenza ngokuphindwe kathathu ukuya kahlanu kunebhoyila yegesi.Malunga nezigidi ezingama-20 iimpompo zobushushu ngoku zisetyenziswa eYurophu, kwaye ngaphezulu kuya kufakwa ukufikelela kokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050.
Ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezincinci ukuya kufakelo lwemizi-mveliso emikhulu, iimpompo zobushushu zisebenza ngeumjikelo wefrijievumela ukubamba kunye nokudlulisa amandla emoyeni, emanzini nasemhlabeni ukubonelela ngokufudumeza, ukupholisa kunye namanzi ashushu. Ngenxa yobume bayo be-cyclical, le nkqubo inokuphinda iphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Oku akunto intsha efunyenweyo - umgaqo yhe ophantsi kwendlela iimpompo zobushushu ezisebenza ngayo zibuyela emva koo-1850. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempompo zobushushu sele zisebenza amashumi eminyaka.
Ingaba zinobuhlobo kangakanani nokusingqongileyo iimpompo zobushushu?
Iimpompo zobushushu zithatha uninzi lwamandla eziwadingayo kwindawo ezingqongileyo (umoya, amanzi, umhlaba).
Oku kuthetha ukuba icocekile kwaye iyahlaziywa.
Iimpompo zokufudumeza zisebenzisa amandla amancinci okuqhuba, ngokuqhelekileyo umbane, ukuguqula amandla endalo kukufudumala, ukupholisa kunye namanzi ashushu.
Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni impompo yobushushu kunye neepaneli zelanga ziyinto enkulu, indibaniselwano enokuhlaziywa!
Iimpompo zokufudumeza ziyabiza, akunjalo?
Xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo zokufudumeza ezisekwe kwifosili, iimpompo zobushushu zisengaxabiso kakhulu ngeli xesha lokuthengwayo, kunye neendleko eziphambili eziphindwe kabini ukuya kwezine kuneebhoyila zegesi.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kufikelela kubomi bempompo yobushushu ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla abo, okuphindwe kathathu ukuya kahlanu ngaphezulu kwebhoyila yegesi.
Oku kuthetha ukuba unokonga ngaphezulu kwe-800 yee-euro ngonyaka kwityala lakho lamandla, ngokutshoolu hlahlelo lwakutsha nje lwe-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe(IEA).
Ngaba iimpompo zobushushu ziyasebenza xa kubanda ngaphandle?
Iimpompo zobushushu zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqanda. Naxa umoya wangaphandle okanye amanzi evakala 'ebanda' kuthi, aqulethe izixa ezikhulu zamandla aluncedo.
Auphononongo lwakutsha njebafumanisa ukuba iimpompo zokushisa zingafakwa ngempumelelo kumazwe anamaqondo amaqondo amancinci angaphezu kwe-10 ° C, abandakanya onke amazwe aseYurophu.
Iimpompo zobushushu eziphuma kumthombo womoya zihambisa amandla emoyeni ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya ngaphakathi, zigcina indlu ishushu naxa kuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo ngaphandle. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, bahambisa umoya oshushu ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle ukufudumeza indlu.
Kwelinye icala, iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womhlaba zidlulisela ubushushu phakathi kwekhaya lakho kunye nomhlaba ongaphandle. Ngokungafaniyo nomoya, ubushushu bomhlaba buhlala bufana unyaka wonke.
Enyanisweni, iimpompo zokushisa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezibandayo zeYurophu, zanelisa i-60% yezidingo zokufudumeza zizonke zezakhiwo zaseNorway kunye ne-40% eFinland naseSweden.
Amazwe amathathu aseScandinavia anelona nani liphezulu leempompo zobushushu ngomntu ngamnye emhlabeni.
Ngaba iimpompo zobushushu zikwabonelela ngokupholisa?
Ewe bayenza! Ngaphandle kwegama lazo, iimpompo zobushushu zinokupholisa. Yicinge njengenkqubo ebuyela umva: kwixesha elibandayo, iimpompo zobushushu zifunxa ubushushu kumoya obandayo wangaphandle kwaye zibudlulisele ngaphakathi. Ngexesha elishushu, zikhulula ngaphandle kobushushu obutsalwa kumoya oshushu wangaphakathi, ukupholisa ikhaya lakho okanye isakhiwo. Umgaqo ofanayo usebenza kwiifriji, ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo nempompo yokushisa ukugcina ukutya kwakho kupholile.
Konke oku kwenza iimpompo zokufudumala zibe lula kakhulu - abanikazi bezindlu kunye namashishini abafuni ukufaka izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa. Oku akugcinanga nje ixesha, amandla kunye nemali, kodwa kuthatha indawo encinci.
Ndihlala eflethini, ndingakwazi ukufaka impompo yobushushu?
Naluphi na uhlobo lwekhaya, olubandakanya izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, lufanelekile ukufakwa kweempompo zokushisa, njengokoolu phando lwase-UKimiboniso.
Ingaba iimpompo zobushushu ziyangxola?
Inxalenye yangaphakathi yempompo yobushushu inemigangatho yesandi phakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-30 ye-decibels - malunga nenqanaba lomntu osebezayo.
Uninzi lweeyunithi zempompo yobushushu zangaphandle zinesandi esimalunga ne-60 decibels, elilingana nemvula ephakathi okanye incoko eqhelekileyo.
Inqanaba lengxolo kumgama wemitha e-1 ukusuka eHienimpompo yobushushu iphantsi njenge-40.5 dB (A).
Ingaba ityala lam lamandla lizonyuka ukuba ndifake impompo yobushushu?
Ngokutsho kweI-Arhente yaMandla yeHlabathi(IEA), amakhaya atshintshe ukusuka kwibhoyila yerhasi ukuya kwimpompo yobushushu agcina kakhulu kwiindleko zawo zamandla, kunye nokonga okuphakathi konyaka ukusuka kwi-USD 300 eUnited States ukuya phantse kwi-USD 900 (€ 830) eYurophu *.
Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpompo zobushushu ziwonga kakhulu amandla.
Ukwenza iimpompo zobushushu zibe nexabiso elithe kratya kubathengi, i-EHPA icela oorhulumente ukuba baqinisekise ukuba ixabiso lombane alikho ngaphezu kwexabiso eliphindwe kabini lerhasi.
Ukufudumeza kwekhaya lombane kudityaniswe nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunxibelelana kwenkqubo elumkileyo yokufudumeza okuphendula imfuno, kunokuba 'ukunciphisa iindleko zamafutha onyaka, ukonga abathengi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15% yeendleko zepetroli zizonke kwizindlu zentsapho enye, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10% kwizakhiwo ezihlala abantu abaninzi ngo-2040.ngoku kaolu phononongoepapashwe yiEuropean Consumer Organisation (BEUC).
*Ngokusekelwe kumaxabiso erhasi ka-2022.
Ngaba impompo yobushushu iya kunceda ukunciphisa indawo yekhabhoni yekhaya lam?
Iimpompo zobushushu zibalulekile ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi eluhlaza kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ngo-2020, amafutha efosili aye afikelela ngaphezu kwe-60% yemfuno yobushushu behlabathi kwizakhiwo, ebala i-10% yokukhutshwa kweCO2 yehlabathi.
EYurophu, zonke iimpompo zokufudumala zifakwe ekupheleni kwe-2023ukuphepha ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse elingana nokususa iimoto ezizigidi ezisi-7.5 ezindleleni.
Njengoko amazwe amaninzi echithaizifudumezi zamafutha efosili, iimpompo zobushushu, ezinikwe amandla avela kwimithombo ecocekileyo nehlaziyekayo, zinamandla okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweCo2 iyonke nge-500 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2030, ngokutshoI-Arhente yaMandla yeHlabathi.
Ngaphandle kokuphucula umgangatho womoya kunye nokucotha ukufudumala kwehlabathi, oku kuya kujongana nomba weendleko kunye nokhuseleko lokuhanjiswa kwerhasi emva kohlaselo lweRussia eUkraine.
Indlela yokumisela ixesha lokubuyisela kwimpompo yokushisa?
Kule nto, kufuneka ubale iindleko zokusebenza zempompo yakho yokushisa ngonyaka.
I-EHPA inesixhobo esinokukunceda ngale nto!
NgeMpompo yam yoBushushu, unokumisela ixabiso lamandla ombane asetyenziswa yimpompo yakho yobushushu minyaka le kwaye unokuyithelekisa neminye imithombo yobushushu, njengezibiyitha zegesi, iibhoyila zombane okanye iibhoyila eziqinileyo.
Ikhonkco kwisixhobo:https://myheatpump.ehpa.org/en/
Ikhonkco kwividiyo:https://youtu.be/zsNRV0dqA5o?si=_F3M8Qt0J2mqNFSd
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-04-2024