Imeko yangoku kunye namathemba eMarike yaManzi ashushu aseMbindini eqhutywa bubuchwepheshe obutsha

Kuluntu lwanamhlanje olutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye neengcamango zophuhliso oluzinzileyo zikhokela indlela yamashishini ahlukeneyo. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yezakhiwo zanamhlanje, iinkqubo zamanzi ashushu asembindini aziboneleli nje kuphela ngamava okuphila akhululekileyo kodwa zijongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye neemfuno ezikhulayo zokusingqongileyo, isizukulwana esitsha sezisombululo zamanzi ashushu asembindini eziqhutywa bubuchwepheshe obutsha kancinci kancinci siba lukhetho oluphambili kwimarike.

I. Imeko yeMarike

1. Ubuchule Bobuchwepheshe Buqhubela Phambili Ukuphuculwa KweshishiniKwiminyaka yakutshanje, impumelelo kwisayensi yezinto, i-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT), kunye nezinye iinkalo ziye zaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zamanzi ashushu eziphakathi. Umzekelo, ukwamkelwa kwezitshintshi zobushushu ezisebenzayo kakhulu, izixhobo zokulawula ubushushu ezikrelekrele, kunye nezinye izinto ezintsha akunciphisanga kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphela kodwa kukwavumele ulawulo oluchanekileyo nolulula lokusebenza.
2. Ukusetyenziswa Kakuhle Kwamandla Nokukhuselwa Kwendalo Zizinto Ezibalulekileyo Ekufuneka Ziqwalaselwe: Ehlabathini lonke, amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla asebenzisa imigaqo nemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo, ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo kunye neemveliso ezisebenzayo kakhulu. Oku kuye kwakhuthaza ngokuthe ngqo imfuno yezixhobo ezintsha zamanzi ashushu aphakathi ezineempawu eziphantsi kwekhabhoni kunye nobulumko.
3. Ukwahlukahluka kweemfuno zabathengiNjengoko imigangatho yokuphila iqhubeka inyuka, abantu banethemba eliphezulu ngomgangatho weendawo abahlala kuzo. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi esisiseko yokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu, ukhuseleko, intuthuzelo, kwanobuhle ziye zaba zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizigqibo zokuthenga. Ngenxa yoko, iimveliso ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezilungiselelwe wena zithandwa ngakumbi.

II. Iindlela zoPhuhliso

1. I-Smart IoT inika amandla ulawulo kunye nokusebenza: Ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji eziphambili ezifana neenethiwekhi zonxibelelwano ze-5G kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu, iinkqubo zamanzi ashushu ezikwindawo ezayo ziya kuguqukela ekudibaneni okuphezulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Kwelinye icala, ukujonga kude imeko yezixhobo kunye nezilumkiso zempazamo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuya kwenzeka; kwelinye icala, abasebenzisi baya kukwazi ukulungisa ngokulula iindlela zokusebenza okanye iiparameter ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokwenyani ukuze bafezekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
2. Ukwandiswa kokwamkelwa kwamandla aluhlaza: Ngenxa yokuncipha kancinci kwezixhobo zemveli zamafutha e-fossil kunye nokukhula kobunzima bongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla acocekileyo ahlaziyekayo afana namandla elanga kunye ne-geothermal kuya kuba sesinye sezisombululo eziphambili kwezi ngxaki. Kwiminyaka ezayo, iiyunithi zamanzi ashushu aphakathi aluhlaza kwaye anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezisekelwe kwezi teknoloji kulindeleke ukuba zifumane udumo olukhulu kwihlabathi liphela.
3. Uyilo lweModular luphucula ukuguquguquka: Ukuze zilungelelaniswe neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka izinto kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zilungelelaniswe neemfuno zokuphucula nokugcina izinto kwixesha elizayo, abavelisi abaninzi basebenzisa iingcamango zoyilo lwemodyuli ekuphuhlisweni kwemveliso. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo nokuthembekileyo ngokubanzi ngelixa inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo imijikelo yokufaka kunye nokufaka izinto kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Isiphelo

Kwimeko yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji oluqhubekayo, ishishini lamanzi ashushu eliphambili lingena kwixesha elingazange libonwe ngaphambili lamathuba ophuhliso. Nokuba lijongwa ngokwembono yemfuno yemarike okanye uphando nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, indlela esebenza ngayo ngakumbi, ukuba nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ubukrelekrele, kunye nokwenza izinto ngokwezifiso ayinakuguqulwa. Kwiingcali zoshishino, kubalulekile ukuhambisana namaxesha, ukwamkela utshintsho ngenkuthalo, kunye nokuzama ukuhlola amaqhinga okhuphiswano ahlukeneyo ahambelana neempawu zawo ezizodwa ukuze ahlale engoyiswa kukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike.